Cappadocia is a huge
plateau in Central Turkey dominated by an extinct volcano, Mount Erciyes. It
covers a relatively small area, about 116 miles. It is known as the majestic jewel of central
Anatolia, a landscape of spectacularly eroded tufa (hardened volcanic ash), an
area of outstanding geology with caves, fairy chimneys and spectacular
panoramic landscapes. Its landscape is the result of erosion by water, wind,
and changes in temperature. May to
September is the ideal period for visitors. Frequent eruptions over millions of
years covered large parts of the plateau with tufa. Over time, the tufa was
worn away, thus creating distinctive formations, which included the capped-cone
“fairy chimneys.”
These unusual formations
-“the fairy chimneys” – were identified by the early inhabitants through
their belief that they were the chimneys of fairies, who lived under the
ground. Some of these formations reach the height of 130 feet. 
Over the years people have carved dwellings into the rocks.
The Hittites are believed to have begun an underground city about 2,000 B.C. As
many as 20,000 people could live here. During Christian times, churches and
monasteries with exquisite frescoes were
carved into the rock; proof that the
Christian faith was established here by the 4th century A.D. Thousands
of people were sheltered in underground cities during the 7th
century Arab invasions
In the ancient Persian language, Cappadocia meant “the land
of beautiful horses.” In Roman times, brood mares from Cappadocia were highly
prized and a special tax was imposed on their sale.
A 45-minute hot air balloon ride, drifting over the eroded
landscape, adds a touch of peace and quiet to the visitor, as well as amazing
aerial shots. Each basket holds about 20 people, and an early morning cruise in
the air, with forty other balloons simultaneously keeping company, is a
high-light of the area. The balloons come close enough to “kiss each other,”
depending on the capability of the pilot.
A treat, worth the time and effort, is a few nights stay in
one of the five-star cave hotels. Carved out of the cliffs, the choicest would
be close to the center of the village with great views of the fairy chimneys.
Rooms have high ceilings, stone walls, elegant arches and kilims adding a touch
of color.
For anyone with artistic or photographic preferences, I
would heartily recommend a visit here.
No comments:
Post a Comment